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Victor Andreevich Skumin ((ロシア語:Ви́ктор Андре́евич Ску́мин)) (born August 30, 1948) is a Russian and Soviet scientist, psychiatrist, psychotherapist, and psychologist, Professor, Doktor Nauk (Doctor of Medical Sciences - Dr.scient.med. - a higher doctoral degree in the USSR and Russia). Skumin was born in Penza Oblast, Russia. After graduating as a physician in Kharkov National Medical University in 1973, in 1976, he became a psychotherapist in Kiev Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery. He was the first to described a previously unknown disease (1978), now it is called ''Skumin syndrome''. He introduced a method of psychotherapy and self-improvement based on optimistic autosuggestion for psychological rehabilitation of cardiosurgical patients (1979). From 1980 to 1990, he has been professor of psychotherapy at the Kharkov Medical Academy of Post-graduate Education. The main result of his scientific activity was the discovery of the "syndrome of the neurotic phantom of somatic disease" and a "concept of the mental constituent of a chronic somatic disease". From 1990 to 1994, Skumin held positions as Professor by the Chair of Psychology and Pedagogy, and Professor by the Chair of Physical Education and Health life at the Kharkov State Academy of Culture. In 1994, he was elected to the post of the President-founder of the World Organisation of Culture of Health (Moscow). In 1995, Skumin became the first editor-in-chief of the journal ''To Health via Culture''. He known for inventing a popular term ″Culture of Health″ (1968). As well as psychiatry and psychology, Skumin's corpus includes writings on healthy lifestyle, yoga, and philosophy. He is the author or co-author of a series of illustrated books and articles on Living Ethics, Rerikhism, Russian cosmism, Transhumanism, and New Age. He wrote several books of fiction, and also essays. Skumin is also known as the author of music and lyrics of several songs. ==Early life and education== Victor Skumin was born on August 30, 1948 in Penza Oblast, RSFSR, where his father - Andrew Skumin ((ロシア語:Андре́й Ску́мин)) - was an officer of MGB of the USSR.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Professor Victor A. Skumin )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Victor Skumin )〕 After the birth of Victor, the family moved to the city of Kazan, where his father was appointed to the post of Chairman of the Military Tribunal of the Internal Troops of the Volga Military District. The family many times moved from one city to another, where his father was appointed to a new post; one of these cities was Chelyabinsk. For this reason, he studied in various educational institutions. Victor studied medicine at the Kharkov National Medical University. The history of the higher medical school in Kharkov is more than 200 years long and closely connected with the history of Vasily Karazin Kharkov National University, because it sprang from its Medical Faculty.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Famous students of Kharkov higher medical school )〕 The University - the oldest University of the Russian Empire and the Soviet Union - was founded in 1804, a decree about its foundation was signed by the Russian Tsar Alexander I, and the first Statutes of the University were approved at that time. In the Kharkov University were laid high scientific standards. Its history is connected with the names of the Nobel Laureates - Lev Landau, Simon Kuznets, Élie Metchnikoff - and other distinguished scientists.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kharkov National University (Official Site) )〕 Skumin graduated the Medical University in 1973 with diploma with honours.〔 In 1968, when he was still a medical student, he proposed the term ″Culture of Health″ (Russian: ″Культу́ра Здоро́вья″〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Culture of Health )〕), which has become widespread.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Culture of Health )〕 The main task of a Culture of Health is to implement innovative health programs that support a holistic approach to physical, mental and spiritual well-being.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Culture of Health )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Victor Skumin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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